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行政区划 自然概况 |
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION AND NATURAL RESOURCES |
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行政区划 自然概况 |
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行政区划 |
常州市下辖溧阳、金坛两市及武进、新北、天宁、钟楼、戚墅堰五区。溧阳、金坛二市下辖17个镇、83个居民委员会(社区居委会)和332个村民委员会;武进、新北、天宁、钟楼、戚墅堰区下辖21个街道办事处、 20个镇,276个居民委员会(社区居委会)和 450个村民委员会。 |
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位 置 |
常州地处江苏省南部,沪宁线中段,属长江三角洲沿海经济开放区。位于北纬31°09ˊ至32°04ˊ,东经119°08ˊ至120°12ˊ之间,北倚长江天堑,南与安徽省交界,东濒太湖与无锡市相连,西与南京、镇江两市接壤。 |
常州水陆空交通便利。沪宁铁路、沪宁与宁杭高速公路、312国道、京杭大运河穿境而过。全市水网纵横交织,连江通海。长江常州港为一类口岸,常州民航站已开通至北京、广州、大连、厦门、深圳、海口、西安等国内近20个大中城市的航线。 |
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地 势 |
常州地貌类型属高沙平原,山丘平圩兼有。南为天目山余脉,西为茅山山脉,北为宁镇山脉尾部,中部和东部为宽广的平原、圩区。境内地势西南略高,东北略低,高低相差1.5~ |
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面 积 |
常州市总面积4372平方公里,市区面积为1862平方公里。 |
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河 流 |
常州境内河道纵横交织,湖塘星罗棋布。著名的有泊洮湖(长荡湖)、滆湖、太湖三大天然湖泊,并有沙河(天目湖)、大溪两大人工水库,贯通全境的京杭大运河更是支流密布,脉脉相连,形成江河相通,三湖相连的水系网络。 |
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Administrative
Division and Natural Resources |
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Administrative Division |
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Location |
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Changzhou is
easily accessed by water, land and air since it is traversed by railways and
expressways, including Shanghai-Nanjing Railway,
Shanghai-Nanjing expressway, Nanjing-Hangzhou
Expressway, Yangtze Riverside Expressway, Wuxi-Yixing
Expressway,Yangzhou-Liyang Expressway, National
Highway 312 and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; Besides, it
owns the crisscross network of waters, connecting |
Topography |
The relief type of |
Area |
The total area of |
Rivers |
The rivers cross the
city in a crisscross pattern, and lakes spread all over the city like the
stars in the sky and scattered like the pieces on a chessboard.There
are three famous natural lakes, such as Taohu Lake
(Changdang Lake), Gehu
Lake, Taihu Lake and two artificial reservoirs,
namely, Shahe (Tianmu), Daxi reservoirs. The Beijing-Hangzhou
Grand Canal goes through the city properly with many branches interlinked
with rivers, which forms the water system network of canal, rivers
interlinked and three lakes connected. |